A Call for Global Action on the Rohingya Crisis
The UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Filippo Grandi, has emphasized the urgent need for global collaboration to address the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Myanmar, particularly concerning the Rohingya people. During a high-level conference on “Rohingya Muslims and Other Minorities in Myanmar” held at the United Nations General Assembly, Grandi highlighted the importance of working with Member States, regional bodies, civil society, and refugee-led organizations to raise resources and advance protection, resilience, and solutions for all displaced individuals.
Grandi stressed that there is no alternative if the international community aims to chart a new course for the people of Myanmar—one that is principled, pragmatic, and forward-looking. He also underscored the necessity of finding a lasting solution to the plight of the Rohingya people. The UNHCR remains committed to supporting these efforts, even as the challenges grow more complex.
One of the key concerns raised by Grandi was the bleak funding outlook for the coming year. He warned that without additional resources, critical programs may face cuts, leading to dire consequences such as children dying from malnutrition or people losing their lives during dangerous sea crossings. Grandi called on global stakeholders to step up not only financially but also in terms of providing tangible solutions aligned with the pledges made at the last Global Refugee Forum. These solutions include resettlement options and pathways to hope through education and labor mobility.
Grandi also emphasized that even small forms of assistance can make a significant difference, especially when they prevent further instability in the region and reduce long-term costs. However, he reiterated that the root of the crisis lies within Myanmar itself, where the solution must originate.
The Humanitarian Situation in Myanmar
Recent events have compounded the existing humanitarian challenges in Myanmar. Grandi recently visited the country and witnessed the aftermath of a devastating earthquake, which has added to the suffering of an already vulnerable population. He noted that the political landscape remains fraught with challenges, with conflicts across the country often disregarding the rules of war and resulting in civilian casualties.
More than 5 million people are displaced, with over 1.5 million having taken refuge in neighboring countries. Grandi has repeatedly urged the de facto authorities in Naypyidaw to allow safe and unhindered access for humanitarian agencies. While he has received some assurances, he emphasized the need for continuous advocacy to ensure that the needs of those affected by the fighting are met.
The Unique Plight of the Rohingya
The situation of the Rohingya people is particularly dire. For decades, they have faced systemic discrimination, denial of rights, and abuse. Their plight has been exacerbated by the ongoing conflict between the Arakan Army and the de facto authorities in Rakhine State. Despite the advances of the Arakan Army, which now controls most of the state, the Rohingya’s conditions have not improved. They continue to face discrimination, the destruction of their villages, exclusion from work and services, and the denial of their very identity.
Grandi described the daily struggles of the Rohingya, highlighting the constant threat of arbitrary arrest and detention, restricted access to healthcare and education, and the inability to move freely. They are subjected to forced labor and recruitment, living under the shadow of racism and fear.
Regional Support and Challenges
Grandi expressed gratitude to the countries in the region that have hosted Rohingya refugees for years, including Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand. He specifically commended Bangladesh for hosting nearly 1.2 million Rohingya refugees, led by Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus. Since the fighting re-ignited in Rakhine in 2024, an additional 150,000 individuals have sought safety in Bangladesh. Despite the immense challenges, Bangladesh continues to provide shelter, setting an example of compassion in a time of growing indifference.
However, Grandi acknowledged that hosting such a large refugee population is a significant burden. He called for more support from the international community, including financial institutions like the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, which have invested over $1.25 billion in programs aimed at strengthening the resilience of both refugees and host communities.
The Path Forward
Grandi reiterated the importance of developing a roadmap for the voluntary, safe, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to their homes. This process must involve the refugees themselves and be informed by the recommendations of the Rakhine Advisory Commission. Without bolder actions, he warned, the situation is unlikely to change, and humanitarians alone cannot resolve these complex issues.
The high-level conference brought together a wide range of stakeholders, including foreign affairs advisers, national security officials, and representatives from various organizations. Their collective efforts are essential in addressing the ongoing crisis and ensuring that the rights and dignity of the Rohingya people are upheld.
