Understanding the Link Between Teething and Cough in Babies
Teething is a natural process that occurs as babies begin to develop their first set of teeth. However, many parents still believe that teething can cause symptoms like coughing, fever, or diarrhea. This misconception has led to delayed medical attention for infants who may be suffering from more serious conditions.
Child health experts have clarified that cough is not a sign of teething. They emphasize that while teething is a normal developmental stage, it does not lead to respiratory issues such as coughing. Instead, persistent coughs in infants are often linked to viral or bacterial infections, which require prompt medical evaluation.
Common Misconceptions About Teething
Many Nigerians associate cough with teething, believing that the emergence of teeth can trigger respiratory symptoms. According to findings, several symptoms are commonly attributed to teething, including fever, diarrhea, vomiting, weight loss, convulsions, headaches, cough, conjunctivitis, and ear infections.
However, medical research and expert opinions suggest otherwise. The Journal of Paediatric Dental Research and Practice lists these symptoms as typically unrelated to teething. In fact, reputable health sources like MedicineNet state that teething does not cause or contribute to fever, runny nose, cough, diarrhea, prolonged fussiness, or rashes.
Symptoms of Teething
While teething itself does not cause illness, it can lead to certain physical changes in babies. These include:
- Increased drooling
- Restlessness or decreased sleep due to gum discomfort
- Refusal to eat because of soreness in the gum area
- Fussiness that comes and goes
- Bringing hands to the mouth
- A mild rash around the mouth caused by excessive drooling
- Rubbing the cheek or ear region due to referred pain during molar eruption
These signs are usually temporary and do not indicate an underlying illness. However, when combined with other symptoms like fever, difficulty breathing, poor feeding, or weight loss, they may signal a more serious condition.
Expert Opinions on Teething and Health Issues
Professor Ben Onankpa, a Professor of Paediatrics at Usmanu Danfodiyo University, has emphasized that there is no direct link between teething and coughing in babies. He explained that many infants who present with coughs often suffer from viral or bacterial infections, such as pneumonia.
Onankpa also noted that some children may experience breathing difficulties, wheezing, poor sleep, or repeated infections. He advised parents to ensure proper hydration and nutrition for their babies and to seek medical care if symptoms persist or worsen.
Similarly, Prof. Edamisan Temiye, a Consultant Paediatric Haematologist and Oncologist, has stated that teething does not cause fever or diarrhea. He pointed out that infections, not teething, are responsible for these symptoms.
Addressing Parental Concerns
Temiye urged mothers to avoid relying on assumptions about teething and instead seek professional medical advice for their babies’ health issues. He warned against using teething powders, which are unnecessary and not recommended for infants.
He also highlighted that the period when babies begin to grow teeth often coincides with a decline in the natural immunity passed from the mother. This makes them more susceptible to infections as they start developing their own antibodies.
Temiye explained that this phase typically occurs around five to six months of age. During this time, mothers may mistakenly attribute symptoms like fever or irritability to teething, when in fact, the cause is likely an infection.
He further advised mothers to maintain a clean environment and ensure proper hygiene to protect their babies from harmful pathogens.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it is essential for parents to understand that teething does not cause coughing, fever, or diarrhea. These symptoms are often signs of infections that require medical attention. By seeking timely healthcare and maintaining good hygiene practices, parents can help ensure their babies’ well-being and avoid misdiagnosis based on outdated beliefs.
