The Role of Traditional Institutions in Combating Insecurity in Kwara North
The Emir of Ilesha Baruba, Professor Halidu Abubakar, has voiced concerns about the rising insecurity in Kwara North, emphasizing that the neglect of traditional institutions in the fight against banditry is hindering efforts to restore peace. His insights offer a critical perspective on the current situation and potential solutions.
Addressing the Current Security Crisis
When asked about his view on the insecurity plaguing Kwara, the Emir highlighted the need for intensified military and intelligence initiatives. However, he stressed that traditional rulers and institutions have not been fully utilized. He explained that while there are ideas on how to curb these issues, there is no formal mechanism to implement them. The involvement of traditional leaders should be more structured, as they understand their communities and the terrain better than any external force.
Formalizing the Role of Traditional Rulers
The Emir acknowledged that discussions about involving traditional rulers formally have not been extensive. He emphasized that traditional rulers in Kwara North play a key role and are highly respected. He urged the government to listen to and support them, as they are willing to assist in restoring peace.
Military Presence in Forested Areas
Regarding the suggestion of establishing a permanent military base in the hibernated forest, the Emir expressed concerns about the feasibility of maintaining army detachments across the vast land of Kwara North and South. Instead, he advocated for combined efforts from the army, police, and Air Force to target areas where bandits operate most effectively.
Allegations of Traditional Rulers Supporting Bandits
The Emir addressed claims that some traditional rulers might be aiding bandits. While acknowledging that unscrupulous individuals exist, he maintained that it would be unfortunate for a traditional ruler to cooperate with bandits against their own people. He noted that some village or ward heads may claim to be traditional rulers, but this is a different matter altogether.
Managing Informants Within the Domain
The Emir revealed that informants exist within his domain, particularly in the large Kara market that attracts Fulanis and other groups. He described the challenge of curbing the movement of these individuals, given the market’s complex network of inlets and outlets. These informants could be part of an organization working for the bandits.
Understanding the Root Causes of Insecurity
The Emir attributed the current crisis to a combination of factors, including the weakness of Nigeria’s security apparatus and the lure of money. He pointed out that many young Fulanis, who traditionally rely on cattle as their wealth, have lost their livestock and turned to vices. This issue, he said, is the result of long-standing problems that have now erupted into a full-blown crisis.
Fear of Traditional Rulers Fleeing Their Domains
While some traditional rulers have fled their domains due to banditry, the Emir expressed hope that this has not happened in Kwara North. He emphasized that although there are pockets of kidnappings, the situation has not reached a critical level in Ilesha Baruba.
Impact on Development in Kwara North
The Emir noted that insecurity has significantly slowed development in Kwara North. Investors have been deterred, and two factories that planned to set up operations in the area have left. Additionally, the Kwara State University (KWASU) campus in the region has faced repeated delays in resuming academic activities. The Emir also highlighted the challenges of managing a large district with many unsettled areas.
Addressing Concerns About Accommodating People
Some have accused traditional rulers of not doing enough to monitor the inflow of people into their communities. The Emir admitted that this has contributed to the problem but mentioned that measures have been taken to prevent unauthorized settlement. He noted the difficulties in monitoring the Kara market and the lease of uncompleted buildings to outsiders. Despite these challenges, the Emir emphasized the importance of communication with the Fulani and Hausa communities to ensure safety.
