The Historic Link Between Lampeter and Llandovery in the Birth of Welsh Rugby
Almost 160 years after two teams played a rugby match that would shape the future of the sport, a town has finally been recognized as a birthplace of what would become Wales’ national sport. This recognition highlights the pivotal role played by both Lampeter and Llandovery in the early development of rugby in Wales.
Lampeter has long been known as the home of rugby in Wales, particularly for its involvement in the historic match in the village of Caio in 1866 against Llandovery College. However, after extensive research by historians, the Welsh Rugby Union (WRU) has now awarded equal status to both towns, acknowledging their joint contribution to the origins of the game.
This new recognition is reflected in the town’s updated entrance signs, which now highlight the historical connection between Llandovery, its college, and the formation of Welsh rugby. The Reverend John Williams, who became the first warden of Llandovery College in 1848, is credited with introducing rugby to the area. He had previously served as the first rector of Edinburgh’s academy, where he was exposed to the game and brought it back with him to Carmarthenshire.
Iestyn Thomas, a former rugby coach at Llandovery College, explained how this introduction led to one of the most significant matches in Welsh rugby history. “There were a group of schools playing rugby football in Edinburgh at that time, and Williams was aware of the game and also of playing against other institutions,” he said. “This led to Llandovery College facing off against Lampeter College in 1866 on the fields of Glanrannell Farm in the village of Caio, halfway between the two towns.”
Though there is little physical evidence of that first derby today, Caio can still claim to be the venue for the first ever match in Wales played by two Welsh clubs or institutions. Mr. Thomas described the event as “quite a game.” It took place during the spring fair, when local farm laborers were looking for work. They reportedly joined the game, causing the referee to stop play and ask them to leave the pitch.
Llandovery College went on to become a major force in rugby, producing two players for the first Welsh international rugby fixture and being present at the creation of the WRU in 1881. Its legacy continues today, with notable alumni and current players contributing to the sport at the highest levels.
Dominic Findlay, the warden of Llandovery College, highlighted the ongoing success of the institution. “Our director of rugby is Nathan Thomas, a former Welsh back row player,” he said. “We are connected with old boys like Alun Wyn Jones and George North. We have just brought three boys into the professional game with the Scarlets. Our current number 10, Carwyn Leggett Jones, has just played in the under-20s. So the future is hugely exciting.”
He added that many of the greats in Welsh rugby honed their skills at Llandovery College, with over 50 students earning more than 550 caps for Wales. Notably, Carwyn James, the Welsh rugby coach, taught at the college from 1956 to 1969, leaving a lasting impact on the sport.
Councillor Handel Davies described the official recognition of Llandovery as a co-founder of rugby in Wales alongside Lampeter as “a huge honour.” He admitted that the news came as a surprise to many. “Nobody knew much about it. Everybody says they saw the sign in Lampeter and thought that was where rugby was born, but I said ‘it takes two to tango.’”
Now, attention is shifting to Caio, where one villager has suggested that a plaque should be placed on Glanrannell Field to mark its role as the site of the first ever competitive rugby match in Wales.
Why Is Rugby So Popular in Wales?
Rugby holds a special place in Welsh culture, deeply embedded in the nation’s identity. The sport’s popularity can be traced back to its origins, with communities like Llandovery and Lampeter playing a crucial role in shaping its history. Over the years, Welsh rugby has produced some of the world’s most celebrated players and moments, including the 2005 Grand Slam victory that remains a defining chapter in the sport’s history.
Despite its rich heritage, the sport faces challenges, including funding issues and changes in regional structures. Recent discussions about potential cuts to regional teams and community programs have sparked concern among fans and players alike.
As the story of rugby in Wales continues to unfold, the legacy of places like Llandovery and Caio serves as a reminder of the deep roots and enduring passion that define the sport in the country.
