A Nation’s Struggle for Justice and Humanity
On the occasion of my country’s 65th Independence Day, I write this column with a heavy heart. It is a time to reflect on the sacrifices made by those who laid down their lives and dedicated years of service to ensure that Nigeria remains as it is today. While we may not have reached the ideal state we aspire to, the journey is far from over. However, tragedies like the death of journalist Somtochukwu Christelle Maduagwu, along with countless avoidable incidents across the nation, continue to erode the optimism that once defined our celebrations.
The euphoria of childhood memories—standing in streets or stadiums, waving flags, and cheering parades—seems distant now. For the current generation, these moments are only experienced through nostalgic recollections. Unfortunately, many Nigerians avoid revisiting these days, as they bring back painful reminders of the country’s struggles.
Somtochukwu Maduagwu, who died at 29, was a beacon of hope. She studied in the UK, returned home, and believed she could contribute to making Nigeria better. Her death during an armed robbery at her residence in Katampe, Abuja, is both shocking and deeply painful. The circumstances surrounding her death highlight a broader issue: the failure of our society to mitigate crime effectively.
Crime is a global challenge, but the response to it in Nigeria has been lacking. Over the last 65 years, crime rates have not improved significantly, despite our development and population growth. With increased access to small arms and growing social, political, and economic discontent, crime has surged. For instance, homicide rates rose by 25% in Q1 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, according to the Lagos-based Nigeria Risk Index. These figures are likely underreported, especially in remote areas.
The rise in deaths from banditry and insurgency is equally alarming. In the first half of 2025 alone, at least 2,266 people were killed by bandits or insurgents, surpassing last year’s total. One in five surveyed Nigerians reported being victims of crimes in the past year, underscoring the urgent need for action.
Criminals have colonized parts of the country, raiding apartment blocks and taking their time to break into homes. Security responses have been lamentable, often delayed due to fear or negligence. The sacrifices of security personnel are frequently ignored, leaving their families to suffer in vain.
The most heartbreaking aspect of Ms. Maduagwu’s death was the Maitama General Hospital’s refusal to treat her immediately. According to reports, they demanded identification and police clearance before providing care. This violates Section 20 of The National Health Act (NHA) 2014, which mandates emergency treatment without delay. Despite laws such as the Compulsory Treatment and Care for Victims of Gunshot Wounds Act 2017 and the Patients’ Bill of Rights 2018, hospitals continue to prioritize profit over lives.
This culture of neglect extends beyond hospitals. Law enforcement has also shown a preference for profit over justice. There have been numerous instances where accident victims were left to bleed out while police waited for bribes. Such actions violate the Hippocratic Oath and the principles of human dignity.
In countries like the US or Scandinavia, victims of violence or accidents receive immediate emergency care. In Nigeria, however, the lack of such assurance is a tragedy. Somtochukwu’s death serves as a stark reminder of this failure.
While nothing can bring her back, her death could be a turning point. Investigations must hold accountable any parties found negligent or guilty of violating the law. Retraining security and medical personnel to prioritize human lives over procedures or payment is essential. We must commend citizens who offer emergency assistance instead of harassing them.
Until this detrimental culture is eliminated, Nigeria will continue to face the same challenges. May we learn from Somtochukwu’s tragic story and work towards a future where justice and humanity prevail.
